How to save on upfront (and long-term) tankless water heater costs.
You may be able to save money when installing (or replacing) a tankless water heater installation by utilizing these tips:
- Compare estimates. Talk with several tankless water heater installation professionals to get quotes on how much they’d charge for the job. You can choose one that provides a similar service to others you’re considering — but at a fairer price.
- Replace parts instead of the whole water heater. You may also save money by replacing faulty parts, rather than the entire tankless water heater itself. Plus, Energy.gov reports these easily replaceable parts may extend the life of your entire tankless water heater by several years.
- Compare pilot lights. Another factor that could impact the cost of your tankless water heater is how expensive the pilot light is to operate. This can vary from model to model, so you can compare manufacturers to see how much gas the pilot light uses. An intermittent ignition device, which resembles a spark ignition device on natural gas ovens and furnaces, will usually result in a lower cost compared to a standing pilot light.
- Maintain your water heater. Proper tankless water heater maintenance can significantly extend the life of the water heater and maximize efficiency to keep energy costs lower. Consult the manufacturer’s manual for maintenance recommendations. If you need help, a professional water heater installer can ensure proper maintenance, so there's less likely to be accidental damage or mistakes.
- Look for tax credits and incentives. Visit the ENERGY STAR website to find a certified tankless water heater that can help you take advantage of any available tax benefits.
Cost to DIY vs. hire a pro for tankless water heater installation.
You can attempt to do the job yourself to save money when installing a tankless water heater. However, there are a few things you should know before you attempt to do this project on your own:
- You need to know the rules about permits, inspections, and building codes. Contact your city to find out what the rules are.
- You need carpentry, plumbing, and/or electrical skills, depending on the type of tankless water heater you choose to install. This is not a project for the novice DIY-er.
- You may void your warranty if you DIY. Some tankless water heater manufacturers may void your warranty if you incorrectly install your water heater and it requires repairs (or a replacement) as a result. Read your warranty carefully.
- It’s a dangerous project. Anytime you're working with electricity, gas, and tools, you risk injuring yourself. Make sure you know and follow all of the safety regulations.
- You may end up paying more in the long run. If you make mistakes when installing your water heater, you may need to pay for expensive repairs in the future. The cost to fix those mistakes may be more than the cost to have a professional install the water heater from the start.
Is a tankless water heater worth the cost?
Most households need hot water for showering, washing dishes, cleaning, and other necessities. But is a tankless water heater worth the cost, especially when compared to storage water heaters?
Here are a few advantages that may convince you it is:
Long-term energy savings.
Tankless water heaters' lower operating and energy costs can help offset the initial upfront cost.
Energy.gov reports for homes that use fewer than 42 gallons of hot water every day, tankless water heaters can be 24%-34% more energy efficient compared to conventional storage tank water heaters. They can also be 8%-14% more energy efficient for homes that use up to 86 gallons of hot water per day. Constant comfort.
Tankless water heaters can provide a constant hot water supply, depending on their output. Compared to a storage tank that needs to fill up with hot water first, a tankless water heater provides hot water on demand. That means you can get hot water when you need it as long as the GPM meets your needs.
Less waste and heat loss.
You also don’t waste hot water since it works on demand. Tankless water heaters don’t have standby heat losses that storage water heaters encounter.
Longer lifespans.
Tankless water heaters typically last longer (20+ years) than conventional storage water heaters (10-15 years). This can make them worth the initially higher cost to purchase one.
Of course, there may be some downsides to installing a tankless hot water heater. For example, some models aren’t able to provide enough hot water for large households that need it in different places all at once. A house may require two or more tankless water heaters to meet supply demands — which will naturally increase costs.
As mentioned earlier, it’s important to note if the tankless water heater has a pilot light. Pilot lights can increase operating costs. But you can avoid this expense by buying a model that has an intermittent ignition device instead.
Get free price quotes for tankless water heater installation.
FAQs.
What size tankless hot water heater do I need?
The size you need depends on a couple of factors, including:
- The maximum flow rate in GPM you require. The GPM will be influenced by how many fixtures will be used at the same time, as well as those fixtures’ flow rates. The incoming service supply and system water pipe sizing will also affect flow volume.
- The temperature rise you need. Temperature rise refers to the difference between the inlet water temperature from the building supply and the desired set temperature of the water heater. Both the flow rate and temperature rise will affect the tankless water heater's output.
Pro tip: Consult the manufacturer to determine the size you’ll need. Many manufacturers will present the tankless water heater’s capabilities in easy-to-understand measurements.
Can you run out of hot water with a tankless water heater?
A tankless water heater’s output could limit the flow rate of hot water, depending on how many fixtures are demanding hot water at once.
A tankless water heater typically provides hot water at a rate of 2-5 GPM. If your household needs a higher rate, you may consider installing multiple tankless water heaters for different appliances that require a lot of hot water.
How long do tankless water heaters last?
According to Energy.gov, most tankless water heaters will last at least 20 years. You can extend the life expectancy of your tankless hot water heater with proper maintenance. Common tankless water heater maintenance tasks include:
Always follow the maintenance instructions and guidelines in your owner's manual.
How much money can I save with a tankless water heater?
How much money you save by switching to a tankless water heater depends on the type of water heater you choose and the energy costs in your area.
In general, the Department of Energy estimates you can save $100 a year by using a tankless water heater. Also, ENERGY STAR gas tankless water heaters can reportedly save a family of four $95 per year (or roughly $1,800 over its lifetime). This is in comparison to standard gas storage water heaters. *A note about project costs featured in this article: Figures represent national average cost estimates using data provided by Thumbtack pros and additional research. These figures are provided for educational purposes only and are subject to change at any time due to various factors. Details about your specific project and local rates can impact costs.
Also, some project cost estimates included in this article were provided by Xactware’s pricing data (unless otherwise noted). For more information, visit Xactware’s pricing methodology page.