How to calculate sod installation costs.
To calculate and estimate how much it will cost to install sod in your yard, you need to know all of the price factors. Understanding these factors can help you make informed decisions and budget accordingly.
Here are the key considerations:
1. Equipment accessibility.
"Equipment accessibility will significantly determine the cost," says Johnathan Mitchell, the owner of Mitchell Lawncare Services in Inman, South Carolina. "For example, if you're trying to sod an area that only very specific equipment can reach (or no equipment, like skid steers, mini skids, or tillers, can reach), expect to pay three to five times the cost," he adds.
2. Soil condition.
"Experienced pros will consider the current soil condition and calculate how much new soil will be needed," says Johnathan.
You may want to have your soil tested to see whether it needs any preparation before laying the sod.
For example a professional may need to treat the soil by adjusting its pH levels and adding or removing chemicals and nutrients to create the ideal host for your new sod to thrive. This step can add to your total cost, but it's necessary. 3. Site preparation.
Is your lawn ready for sod installation? Or do you need to get rid of old tree stumps, remove an old patio or deck, or move some of your landscaping features? 4. Type of sod.
The price of sod varies by type, which can significantly impact the total installation cost. Certain types of sod may be more expensive than others, depending on where you live. For example, Johnathan explains how these sod types have varying affordability levels in different U.S. regions:
Most affordable type of sod in southeastern regions: Bermuda and St. Augustine
Most affordable type of sod in northern regions: Fescue
Most expensive type of sod in southeastern regions: Fescue and Zoysia
Most expensive type of sod in northern regions: Zenith Zoysia and Kentucky Bluegrass
It's important to research and select the sod that best suits your needs and budget.
Sod installation costs also depend on the square footage of the area where you plan to lay the sod. The larger the area, the more sod you'll need — and the more labor-intensive the job becomes. As with any home project, additional labor can increase the cost.
6. Time of year.
Sod installation costs can be higher (or lower) at different times of the year due to the weather. "Extreme hot or cold weather adds 10% to 20%" to the cost, says Johnathan.
If possible, try to schedule your project when temperatures are more mild.
7. Sod delivery fees.
If you choose to DIY this project and order the sod to arrive at your home, expect to pay a delivery fee. Delivery fee amounts vary depending on where you live. Chat with your pro to find out whether delivery fees are included in your quote.
8. Cost of watering, fertilizer, and topsoil.
After a pro lays down your sod, you will need to water, fertilize, and possibly add topsoil to your new lawn. "Sod will die if it's not watered three times a day for 30 minutes for the first 10 days," says Johnathan. "Make sure the grass is soaked. You will need an irrigation system, which costs $3,000-$7,000. Or, you can manually water it yourself to save money." Compare prices from sod installers near you.
National average cost | $0.75/sq. ft. |
Average low-end cost | $0.63/sq. ft. |
Average high-end cost | $0.96/sq. ft. |
The figures above represent the national average costs of laying 2,500 sq. ft. of sod, including labor and materials. Source: Xactware.
The national average cost to lay 2,500 square feet of sod is $1,867, including labor and materials, according to data provided to Thumbtack by Xactware. On the low end, the national average cost of sod installation is $1,568; on the high end, it’s $2,409. Based on this data, the national cost of sod per square foot ranges anywhere from $0.63-$0.96, on average. So, the bigger your lawn, the more you can expect to pay.
While this is the national average cost per square foot for 2,500 square feet of lawn, some pros may charge more and have a minimum fee. "A ballpark I tell customers is $2-$3 per square foot," says Johnathan.
Sod installation prices by lawn size
Lawn Size | National Average Cost |
1,000 square feet or less | $1,490 |
1,000-5,000 sq. ft. | $2,664 |
5,000-10,000 sq. ft. | $3,427 |
Source: Thumbtack
How much does it cost to sod 200 square feet?
Although national data found that the average sod cost per square foot is $0.63-$0.96, you’ll likely pay more for smaller projects.
According to Johnathan, laying down 200 square feet of sod costs a minimum of $1,200 if you work with Mitchell Lawncare Services. "Pro can't spend their time on jobs that are less than this since you can only do maybe two jobs like this a day," he explains.
How much does it cost to sod 500 square feet?
You can expect to pay $1,200-$2,000 to lay down 500 square feet of sod, says Johnathan. Of course, this price will vary depending on the company, sod type, equipment access, and more.
How much does it cost to sod 1,000 square feet?
The cost to lay down 1,000 square feet of sod is $2,000-$2,500, depending on the price factors mentioned earlier, says Johnathan. Thumbtack data also shows that the national average cost to install 1,000 square feet or less is $1,555.
Material and labor cost for sod installation
| Material | Labor |
National average cost | $1,293 | $574 |
Average low-end cost | $1,086 | $482 |
Average high-end cost | $1,668 | $741 |
The figures above represent the national average costs of laying 2,500 sq. ft. of sod, including labor and materials. Source: Xactware.
As with most landscaping projects, you must factor material and labor costs into the final price tag. The national average cost for the materials required for sod installation is $1,293. The national average labor cost of sod installation is $574.
Materials and labor have a massive impact on the cost of installing sod. In addition to the sod, you may also need to consider the cost of topsoil and fertilizer, which may add to the total price.
Ask your pro for a detailed quote that breaks down the specific material and labor costs.
How much is a pallet of sod?
"A pallet of sod costs approximately $250-$750, depending on the type of sod," says Johnathan. From Zoysia and Bermuda to St. Augustine and Fescue, you have many choices for your yard. DIY vs. professional sod installation.
When it comes to sod installation, you might be wondering whether to tackle the project yourself or hire a professional. Both options have their advantages and drawbacks. Let’s explore them.
Benefits of DIY sod installation:
Cost. DIY sod installation can be a cost-effective option if you have the necessary knowledge and skills.
Control. You’ll have control over every step of the process, from choosing the type of sod to preparing the soil and laying the grass.
Satisfaction. For some homeowners, there's nothing like the satisfaction of completing a lawn care project on your own.
Drawbacks of DIY sod installation:
Labor. DIY sod installation requires physical labor, time, and effort. "Sod is very heavy, and there is a lot of grading to do," says Johnathan. "You have to set aside two to five days to complete this project. Once the sod is cut, it must be installed within 48 hours at the most. Or it will perish, and you waste a couple grand."
Difficulty. If you're not experienced in landscaping or don't have the necessary tools, installing sod can be highly challenging.
Future issues. Improper installation techniques may lead to issues such as uneven growth, weed invasion, or the need for reinstallation.
While it may be more expensive upfront, hiring a sod installation pro can save you money in the long run by avoiding costly mistakes. Professional installers are also equipped to handle any challenges that may arise during the installation process, ensuring a successful outcome. Professionals have the expertise and equipment to ensure proper installation, resulting in a healthier and more attractive lawn. They can also give tips on choosing the right type of sod for your specific needs and climate conditions.
The bottom line: When comparing the cost of DIY and professional sod installation, consider both short-term and long-term expenses. DIY installation may seem cheaper initially. However, the total expense can add up when factoring in the cost of materials, tools, and potential reinstallation.
Professional installation also often includes warranties and guarantees, providing peace of mind and potential cost savings.