How to clean oriental rugs.

Understanding oriental rugs.

Before we discuss how to clean oriental rugs, it’s important to understand what they are and what they’re made of. 

Oriental rugs are renowned for their intricate designs, vibrant colors, and superior craftsmanship. What sets them apart is their origin. "Oriental rug" is a term used to describe a hand-knotted rug originating from an Asian country. However, in most cases “oriental rugs" hail from craftspeople in Iran, Turkey, Pakistan, India, and China. 

These rugs are like little pieces of art for your floor, often boasting vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and centuries-old craftsmanship. They're the kind of rugs that make you want to kick off your shoes and sink your toes into their plush, woven goodness.

Similarly, when it comes to different types of oriental rugs, the options are practically endless. You've got Persian rugs, known for their elaborate floral designs and rich, jewel-toned colors. Then there are Turkish kilims, which feature bold geometric patterns and earthy hues. And let's not forget about Indian dhurries, with their cheerful stripes and playful motifs.

Because of their beauty, value, and uniqueness, it’s important to care for and clean them gently. 

What materials are used in oriental rugs? 

Oriental rugs are typically made from natural fibers like wool, silk, or cotton, giving the rugs a soft, luxurious feel. 

Oriental rugs also stand out due to their unique construction method. The pile, typically made of wool, is intricately hand-tied to the foundations. This meticulous process is why oriental rugs are referred to as hand-knotted carpets. It also significantly contributes to their exceptional durability, often lasting 50 to 80 years.

Because they're made by hand, each rug is a unique piece of art with a distinct character and personality. Along with bringing pleasure and panache to your living space, most oriental rugs’ natural-fiber-based nature makes them well-suited to professional cleaning.

DIY tips for cleaning oriental rugs.

While professional carpet cleaning is recommended for deep cleaning and restoration of your oriental rug, you can follow several DIY tips to keep yours looking its best between professional visits. You should always refer to the rug manufacturer's guidelines. 

Here are a few DIY cleaning tips for oriental rugs:

Use safe cleaning solutions.

When it comes to cleaning oriental rugs, less is often more. Harsh chemicals and detergents can damage delicate fibers and colors. It's best to stick to gentle, natural cleaning solutions. For example, try using a vinegar and water solution or mixing a mild detergent with water. 

For both solutions, avoid using hot water; it can cause colors to bleed or fade.

Employ proper techniques for spot cleaning.

Spot cleaning is an effective way to tackle minor stains and spills on your oriental rug. Here’s how to do it properly:

• Scoop or blot up as much of the spill as possible. 
• Use a clean sponge or cloth to apply your gentle cleaning solution. 
• Avoid rubbing or scrubbing, which can push the stain deeper into the fibers. Instead, work from outside the stain toward the center to prevent spreading. 
• Continue blotting until the stain lifts. 
• Rinse the area with clean water and blot dry with a clean towel.

Avoid overwetting.

One common mistake when cleaning oriental rugs is overwetting, which can lead to mold, mildew, and fiber damage. Avoid overwetting by using minimal water when spot cleaning and blotting dry thoroughly after cleaning. 

If you’re cleaning the entire rug, use a light misting of water rather than saturating it. Also, allow ample time for drying before returning furniture or foot traffic to the area.

Utilize gentle brushing and vacuuming.

Regular vacuuming is essential for maintaining the cleanliness and appearance of your oriental rug. Use a vacuum cleaner with adjustable suction and a brush attachment to gently remove surface dirt and debris.

Avoid using vacuum cleaners with rotating brushes, or beater bars, as these can damage delicate fibers. Additionally, periodically brush your rug with a soft-bristled brush to fluff up the fibers and remove any embedded dirt.

By following these DIY tips, you can keep your prized possession looking its best for years.

Preventing damage to oriental rugs.

Taking preventative measures can help protect your oriental rug from damage and wear over time:

• Rug placement. Avoid placing your oriental rug in high-traffic areas or exposing it to direct sunlight, which can cause fading and premature wear. 
• Rug pads. Use rug pads underneath to maintain structural integrity, reduce wear, provide cushioning, and prevent slipping.
• Vacuum. Regular maintenance will help to preserve the longevity of your oriental carpet. Vacuum your oriental rug regularly to remove surface dirt and debris, using a brush attachment or a vacuum with adjustable suction to avoid damaging delicate fibers. 
• Rotate. Lastly, rotate the rug periodically to ensure even wear and sun exposure.

While oriental rugs undoubtedly elevate the aesthetic appeal of any space, their maintenance demands a level of care that matches their beauty and value.

Common mistakes to avoid when cleaning oriental rugs.

When it comes to cleaning oriental rugs, make sure you avoid making these common mistakes to prevent damage:

• Over-vacuuming or aggressive brushing. Overly vigorous cleaning techniques can cause the fibers of your oriental rug to fray or become worn prematurely. Use a gentle touch, and avoid using vacuum cleaners with rotating brushes.
• Over-exposure to the sun. You may be tempted to put your rug outside to dry after you wash it, but exposure to bright sunlight can cause fading and color deterioration in oriental rugs.
• Neglecting professional deep cleaning. While DIY cleaning can help maintain your oriental rug between professional cleanings, it's recommended you have it professionally cleaned every 18 months to remove embedded dirt and allergens and preserve its longevity.

Benefits of professional oriental rug cleaning.

DIY vacuuming and spot cleaning can help with the appearance and cleanliness of your oriental rug. 

However, when it comes to maintaining the beauty and longevity of your oriental rugs, professional rug cleaning services offer unparalleled benefits:

• Expertise and specialized techniques. Professional rug cleaners know how to clean oriental rugs without causing damage. Many professional oriental carpet cleaning companies partner with organizations that adhere to the highest industry standards for cleaning and restoration like the Institute of Inspection, Cleaning and Restoration Certification (IICRC), the International Carpet & Rug Institute (CRI), and WoolSafe, which recognizes expertise in cleaning and maintaining woolen textiles.
• Deep cleaning equipment and techniques. Professional cleaners use advanced equipment and methods to achieve a deep, thorough clean that goes beyond surface dirt removal. By penetrating deep into the rug fibers, they remove embedded dirt, allergens, and stains that DIY methods often miss. This meticulous cleaning restores the rug's appearance and extends its lifespan by protecting the fibers and preventing degradation and wear over time.
• Preventative measures and restoration service. In addition to cleaning, professional rug cleaners offer preventative measures such as mothproofing and fiber protection to safeguard your rug against future damage. They can also provide restoration services to repair any damage or wear, ensuring that your oriental rug remains a cherished heirloom for years.

With their expertise and attention to detail, professional oriental rug cleaners understand how to clean oriental rugs and offer comprehensive care that enhances the beauty and longevity of your treasured floor covering.

Finding oriental rug cleaning services near you.

Cleaning oriental rugs requires care, attention to detail, and, in some cases, professional expertise. When it's time to enlist the help of a professional rug cleaner, it's essential to do your research and find a reputable service provider near you.

Download the Thumbtack app for a hassle-free way to find top-rated cleaning services. With Thumbtack, you can easily browse and compare service providers, read reviews, and request free estimates — all from the convenience of your mobile device.